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Home > People > Composers > Varèse, Edgard

Varèse, Edgard

(12/22/1883 - 11/06/1965)

Preferring the concept of organised sound to that of music, the French-born composer Edgard Varèse exercised a strong influence on the contemporary avant-garde. This was particularly so in the United States, where he spent some time from 1915 until 1928, when he returned to Paris. He went back to America in 1933, eventually finding the necessary backing for his electro-acoustic research. He enjoyed an earlier career as a conductor of some distinction, but he is now remembered chiefly for his experimental composition and for the influence his work exerted over younger composers.

Music
Varèse made an early impression with his Offrandes for soprano and small orchestra in 1921 and the remarkable Octandre for wind instruments and double bass, first heard in New York in 1924. Later organised sound included Ionisation for 13 percussionists (completed in 1931) and Déserts (completed in 1954), with its combination of instrumental performance and recorded tape.

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Composer: Varèse, Edgard
All A D E H I N O P T U
Work Name Category Year Composed
Amériques (1922 original version) Orchestral 1922
Amériques (1929 revised version by Chou Wen-chung) Orchestral 1921
Ameriques (version for 2 pianos 8 hands) Instrumental
Arcana Orchestral 1927
Dance for Burgess Chamber Music
Dance for Burgess (arr. Chou Wen-Chung) Orchestral 1949
Density 21.5 Instrumental 1936
Density 21.5 (arr. L. Rokyta for pan flute) Instrumental 1936
Deserts Chamber Music 1954
Deserts Orchestral 1950
Ecuatorial Choral - Secular 1934
Ecuatorial Vocal 1934
Hyperprism Chamber Music 1923
Intégrales Chamber Music 1924
Intégrales Orchestral 1925
Integrales (arr. Chou Wen-chung) Orchestral 1925
Ionisation Chamber Music 1931
Ionisation Orchestral 1931
Ionisation (arr. G.V. Gucht) Chamber Music 1931
Nocturnal Orchestral 1961
Octandre Chamber Music 1923
Octandre (arr. J.M. Lopez-Lopez) Instrumental 2001
Offrandes Vocal 1921
Poème électronique Instrumental 1957
Poème électronique (arr. E. Hause for chamber ensemble) Chamber Music 1958
Tuning Up Orchestral
Tuning Up (completed by Chou Wen-chung) Orchestral 1947
Un grand sommeil noir Vocal 1895
Un grand sommeil noir (arr. A. Beaumont for voice and orchestra) Vocal 1895

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