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Home > People > Artists > Penderecki, Krzysztof

Penderecki, Krzysztof

(11/23/1933 - 3/29/2020)

Krzysztof Penderecki occupies an important position in the music of his native Poland and has also established an international reputation. He was born in Dębica on 23 November 1933, studying at the Academy of Music in Krakow then at the Jagiellonian University, before he established himself at the Warsaw Autumn Festivals of 1959 and 1960. He quickly became part of the European avant-garde. His earlier, more experimental, musical language was later subtly modified by his return to earlier traditions as a source of inspiration. This evolutionary process continued by various degrees through to the composer’s death in Krakow on 29 March 2020.

Orchestral Music

Penderecki’s orchestral compositions include two concertos for violin, a Viola Concerto, two concertos for cello, eight symphonies, sinfoniettas and his Threnody on the Victims of Hiroshima for 52 strings. His Flute Concerto makes characteristic use of the solo instrument in textures of great clarity.

Vocal and Choral Music

The best-known composition by Penderecki is his Passio et mors domini nostri Jesu Christi secundum Lucam (‘St Luke Passion’), completed in 1965. This was followed in 1971 by Utrenia, a choral work that deals with the events following the Crucifixion, drawing inspiration from the Orthodox liturgy. The sufferings of Poland are reflected in A Polish Requiem, and his Symphony No. 7 ‘Seven Gates of Jerusalem’ was written in response to a commission to mark the third millennium celebration of the foundation of the city of David.

Chamber Music

Penderecki wrote relatively little chamber music. However, compositions for smaller ensembles range in date from the start of his career until his death, reflecting the changes his style of writing had undergone.

Penderecki, Krzysztof's Discography
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Concerto

Orchestral

Album Title Label Category/Categories Catalogue No.
CHOPIN, F.: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 2 (S. Nehring, Sinfonietta Cracovia, Penderecki, Dybał) DUX Concerto DUX1350
Essential 20th Century Classics Warner Classics - Parlophone Ballet; Chamber Music; Choral - Sacred; Choral - Secular; Concerto; Film and TV Music; Instrumental; Orchestral; Vocal 5099972343753
Flute Recital: Rampal, Jean-Pierre - MOZART, W.A. / PENDERECKI, K. / SONDHEIM, S. (Collaborations) Sony Classical Concerto; Film and TV Music; Orchestral 886449486311
Guitar Concertos - PENDERECKI, K. / MEYER, K. / GÓRECKI, M. (Guitar Evol.3ution) (Przedbora, Jerzy Semkow Polish Sinfonia Iuventus Orchestra) DUX Concerto DUX1581
HARTMANN, K.A.: Concerto funebre / SZYMANOWSKI, K.: Violin Concerto No. 1 (Edinger, Kattowice Radio Symphony, Penderecki) Thorofon Concerto CTH2057
LUTOSŁAWSKI, W.: Musique funebre (In Memoriam) (Polish National Radio Symphony, Penderecki) Polskie Radio Choral - Sacred; Orchestral 5907812245924
Mstislav Rostropovich Plays Cello Music Erato Chamber Music; Choral - Sacred; Concerto; Orchestral; Vocal 825646938971
ORFF, C.: Carmina Burana (Crakow Philharmonic Chorus and Orchestra, Penderecki) ARTS Music Choral - Secular ARTS47177-2
PADEREWSKI: Piano Concerto in A Minor / Fantasie Polonaise / PENDERECKI: Partita Brana Records Concerto; Orchestral BR0028
PENDERECKI: Aus den Psalmen Davids / St. Luke Passion / Veni creator / Song of Cherubim (Penderecki) Wergo Choral - Sacred WER6261-2
PENDERECKI, K.: Cello Concerto No. 2 / HALFFTER, C.: Cello Concerto No. 2 (Rostropovich, Philharmonia Orchestra, Penderecki, Halffter) Warner Classics Concerto 190295872243
PENDERECKI, K.: Clarinet Concertos (Lethiec, St. Petersburg Camerata, Leducq-Barome) Arion Music Concerto 3325480685415
PENDERECKI, K.: Clarinet Works (Kahn Meets Penderecki) (Kahn, Golan, Czech Philharmonic, Penderecki) Warner Classics Chamber Music; Concerto; Instrumental 190296478789
PENDERECKI, K.: Concertos, Vol. 1 - Clarinet Concerto / Flute Concerto (D. Ashkenazy, Aguilar, Sinfonia Varsovia, Penderecki) DUX Concerto; Orchestral DUX0559
PENDERECKI, K.: Concertos, Vol. 2 - Capriccio for Violin and Orchestra / De natura sonoris No. 2 / Piano Concerto (Piekutowska, Bilińska, Penderecki) DUX Concerto; Orchestral DUX0582
PENDERECKI, K.: Concertos, Vol. 3 - Violin Concerto No. 1 / Viola Concerto (Kulka, Kabara, Polish Sinfonia Iuventus Orchestra, Tworek, Penderecki) DUX Concerto DUX1185
PENDERECKI, K.: Concertos, Vol. 4 - Clarinet Concerto / Flute Concerto / Concerto Grosso No. 1 (Lethiec, Długosz, Noras, Koziak, Penderecki) DUX Concerto DUX1186
PENDERECKI, K.: Concertos, Vol. 5 - Fonogrammi / Capriccio / Horn Concerto / Sinfonietta No. 2 (Długosz-Kielar, Krupa, Javůrková, Adamski, Penderecki) DUX Concerto; Orchestral DUX1274
PENDERECKI, K.: Concertos, Vol. 6 - Concertos for String Instruments (Piekutowska, Bohórquez, Monighetti, Spahn, Penderecki) DUX Concerto; Orchestral DUX1275
PENDERECKI, K.: Concertos, Vol. 7 - Concerto Doppio / Concerto Grosso No. 2 (Nizioł, Budnik-Galazka, Przedbora, Penderecki, Tworek) DUX Concerto DUX1537
PENDERECKI, K.: Concertos, Vol. 8 - Concerto doppio (arr. for accordion) / Flute Concerto (arr. for saxophone) (B. Duś, M. Frąckiewicz, Tworek) DUX Concerto DUX1571
PENDERECKI, K.: Concertos, Vol. 9 - Cello Concerto No. 2 / Sonata for Cello and Orchestra (Bogdanović, Ishizaka, Penderecki, Tworek) DUX Concerto DUX1572
PENDERECKI, K.: Follia (La) / Violin Sonata No. 2 / Violin Concerto No. 2 (Hommage à Penderecki) (Mutter, Orkis, Patkoló, London Symphony, Penderecki) Deutsche Grammophon Chamber Music; Concerto; Instrumental 00028948351664
PENDERECKI, K.: Horn Concerto / Adagio / Violin Concerto No. 1 / Threnody To the Victims of Hiroshima (Kelemen, Vlatković, Penderecki, Dworzyński) LPO Concerto; Orchestral LPO-0116D
PENDERECKI, K.: Music for Chamber Orchestra (Sinfonia Varsovia, Penderecki) DUX Orchestral DUX0678
PENDERECKI, K.: Natura sonoris (De), Nos. 1 and 2 / Emanacje / Polymorphia (Sonoristic Penderecki) (Polish National Radio Symphony, Penderecki) Polskie Radio Orchestral 5907812247997
PENDERECKI, K.: St. Luke Passion (Warsaw Philharmonic Choir, Polish National Radio Symphony, Penderecki) Decca Choral - Sacred 00028943032827
PENDERECKI, K.: Symphonies Nos. 1 and 2 (Polish Symphony Orchestra Iuventus, Penderecki) DUX Orchestral DUX0897
PENDERECKI, K.: Symphonies Nos. 4 and 5 (Polish Symphony Orchestra Iuventus, Penderecki) DUX Orchestral DUX0899
PENDERECKI, K.: Symphony No. 2, "Christmas Symphony" / DVOŘÁK, A.: Symphony No. 7 (Sinfonia Varsovia, Penderecki) Warner Classics Orchestral 190295708214
PENDERECKI, K.: Symphony No. 2 / Te Deum / Magnificat (Penderecki) Warner Classics - Parlophone Choral - Sacred; Orchestral 0724357485258
PENDERECKI, K.: Symphony No. 2 / Te Deum / Magnificat (Penderecki) Warner Classics - Parlophone Choral - Sacred; Orchestral 5099921766954
PENDERECKI, K.: Symphony No. 3 (Polish Symphony Orchestra Iuventus, Penderecki) DUX Orchestral DUX0898
PENDERECKI, K.: Symphony No. 7 (Hossa, Kłosińska, Rehlis, Bartmiński, Gierlach, Holland, Penderecki) DUX Choral - Sacred DUX0900
PENDERECKI, K.: Symphony No. 8 (2007 version) (Hossa, Rehlis, Bauer, Polish Symphony Orchestra Iuventus, Penderecki) DUX Choral - Secular DUX0901
PENDERECKI, K.: Te Deum / Lacrimosa (Penderecki) DUX Choral - Sacred DUX0402
PENDERECKI, K.: Threnody To the Victims of Hiroshima / Canticum canticorum Salomonis / De natura sonoris Nos. 1 and 2 (Penderecki) Warner Classics - Parlophone Choral - Secular; Orchestral 0724356507753
PENDERECKI, K.: Threnody To the Victims of Hiroshima / De natura sonoris Nos. 1 and 2 / Cello Concerto No. 1 / Symphony No. 1 (Penderecki) Warner Classics - Parlophone Choral - Secular; Concerto; Orchestral 0724357430258
PENDERECKI, K.: Threnody To the Victims of Hiroshima / Polymorphia / GREENWOOD, J.: 48 Responses to Polymorphia (Aukso Orchestra, Mos, Penderecki) Nonesuch Orchestral 075597961812
PENDERECKI, K.: Violin Concerto No. 1 / Cello Concerto No. 2 (Edinger, Pergamenschikow, Bamberg Symphony, Penderecki) Orfeo Concerto C285931A
PENDERECKI, K.: Violin Concerto No. 1 (Edinger, Kattowice Radio Symphony, Penderecki) Thorofon Concerto CTH2017
PENDERECKI, K.: Violin Concerto No. 2, "Metamorphosen" / BARTÓK, B.: Violin Sonata No. 2 (Mutter, Orkis, London Symphony, Penderecki) Deutsche Grammophon Chamber Music; Concerto 00028945350721
PENDERECKI: Polish Requiem / Przebudzenie Jakuba (The Awakening of Jacob) Chandos Choral - Sacred; Orchestral CHAN9459-60
POULENC / SZYMANOWSKI / PENDERECKI / RIHM: Stabat Mater Profil Choral - Sacred PH04035
ROSTROPOVICH, Mstislav: Cellist of the Century - The Complete Warner Recordings Warner Classics Chamber Music; Choral - Sacred; Concerto; Instrumental; Interview; Opera; Orchestral; Poetry; Vocal 190295862633
Violin Recital: Mutter, Anne-Sophie - SIBELIUS, J. / PENDERECKI, K. / BARTÓK, B. / STRAVINSKY, I. (Back to the Future) Deutsche Grammophon Chamber Music; Concerto; Orchestral 00028946379028
100 Best 20th Century Classics Warner Classics - Parlophone Ballet; Chamber Music; Choral - Sacred; Choral - Secular; Concerto; Film and TV Music; Instrumental; Opera; Orchestral; Vocal 5099996424957
100 Best London Symphony Orchestra Warner Classics - Parlophone Ballet; Choral - Secular; Concerto; Orchestral; Vocal 5099943323258
20th Century Classics: Penderecki Warner Classics - Parlophone Chamber Music; Choral - Secular; Concerto; Orchestral 5099967842452

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